diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index 1c0b587..bc1a869 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
 /* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 2;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int gappx     = 20;       /* gap pixel between windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
-static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const float mfact     = 0.50; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
 static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
 
diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
index 4465af1..dc953c0 100644
--- a/dwm.c
+++ b/dwm.c
@@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ expose(XEvent *e)
 void
 focus(Client *c)
 {
+	XWindowChanges wc;
 	if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
 		for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
 	if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
@@ -795,6 +796,9 @@ focus(Client *c)
 		detachstack(c);
 		attachstack(c);
 		grabbuttons(c, 1);
+        c->bw = borderpx;
+        wc.border_width = c->bw;
+        XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
 		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
 		setfocus(c);
 	} else {
@@ -1047,7 +1051,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
 	c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
 		&& (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
-	c->bw = borderpx;
+	c->bw = 0; // borderpx
 
 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
@@ -1673,26 +1677,29 @@ tagmon(const Arg *arg)
 void
 tile(Monitor *m)
 {
-	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
+	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty, ns;
 	Client *c;
 
 	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
 	if (n == 0)
 		return;
 
-	if (n > m->nmaster)
+	if (n > m->nmaster) {
 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
-	else
+		ns = m->nmaster > 0 ? 2 : 1;
+	} else {
 		mw = m->ww;
-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		ns = 1;
+	}
+	for(i = 0, my = ty = gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
 		if (i < m->nmaster) {
-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			my += HEIGHT(c);
+			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - gappx*(5-ns)/2, h - (2*c->bw), False);
+			my += HEIGHT(c) + gappx;
 		} else {
-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
-			ty += HEIGHT(c);
+			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - gappx;
+			resize(c, m->wx + mw + gappx/ns, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - gappx*(5-ns)/2, h - (2*c->bw), False);
+			ty += HEIGHT(c) + gappx;
 		}
 }
 
@@ -1749,9 +1756,13 @@ toggleview(const Arg *arg)
 void
 unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
 {
+	XWindowChanges wc;
 	if (!c)
 		return;
 	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+    c->bw = 0; // borderpx
+    wc.border_width = c->bw;
+    XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
 	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
 	if (setfocus) {
 		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);