/* Key binding functions */
static void defaultgaps(const Arg *arg);
static void incrgaps(const Arg *arg);
static void incrigaps(const Arg *arg);
static void incrogaps(const Arg *arg);
static void incrohgaps(const Arg *arg);
static void incrovgaps(const Arg *arg);
static void incrihgaps(const Arg *arg);
static void incrivgaps(const Arg *arg);
static void togglegaps(const Arg *arg);
static void tilewide(Monitor *m);
/* Layouts (delete the ones you do not need) */
static void bstackhoriz(Monitor *m);
static void centeredmaster(Monitor *m);
static void tile(Monitor *m);
/* Internals */
static void getgaps(Monitor *m, int *oh, int *ov, int *ih, int *iv, unsigned int *nc);
static void getfacts(Monitor *m, int msize, int ssize, float *mf, float *sf, int *mr, int *sr);
static void setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv);
static int enablegaps = 1;

void
setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv)
{
	if (oh < 0) oh = 0;
	if (ov < 0) ov = 0;
	if (ih < 0) ih = 0;
	if (iv < 0) iv = 0;

	selmon->gappoh = oh;
	selmon->gappov = ov;
	selmon->gappih = ih;
	selmon->gappiv = iv;
	arrange(selmon);
}

void
togglegaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	enablegaps = !enablegaps;
	arrange(NULL);
}

void
defaultgaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	setgaps(gappoh, gappov, gappih, gappiv);
}

void
incrgaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	setgaps(
		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
	);
}

void
incrigaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	setgaps(
		selmon->gappoh,
		selmon->gappov,
		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
	);
}

void
incrogaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	setgaps(
		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
		selmon->gappih,
		selmon->gappiv
	);
}

void
incrohgaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	setgaps(
		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
		selmon->gappov,
		selmon->gappih,
		selmon->gappiv
	);
}

void
incrovgaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	setgaps(
		selmon->gappoh,
		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
		selmon->gappih,
		selmon->gappiv
	);
}

void
incrihgaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	setgaps(
		selmon->gappoh,
		selmon->gappov,
		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
		selmon->gappiv
	);
}

void
incrivgaps(const Arg *arg)
{
	setgaps(
		selmon->gappoh,
		selmon->gappov,
		selmon->gappih,
		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
	);
}

void
getgaps(Monitor *m, int *oh, int *ov, int *ih, int *iv, unsigned int *nc)
{
	unsigned int n, oe, ie;
	oe = ie = enablegaps;
	Client *c;

	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
	if (smartgaps && n == 1) {
		oe = 0; // outer gaps disabled when only one client
	}

	*oh = m->gappoh*oe; // outer horizontal gap
	*ov = m->gappov*oe; // outer vertical gap
	*ih = m->gappih*ie; // inner horizontal gap
	*iv = m->gappiv*ie; // inner vertical gap
	*nc = n;            // number of clients
}

void
getfacts(Monitor *m, int msize, int ssize, float *mf, float *sf, int *mr, int *sr)
{
	unsigned int n;
	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
	int mtotal = 0, stotal = 0;
	Client *c;

	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
		if (n < m->nmaster)
			mfacts += c->cfact;
		else
			sfacts += c->cfact;

	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
		if (n < m->nmaster)
			mtotal += msize * (c->cfact / mfacts);
		else
			stotal += ssize * (c->cfact / sfacts);

	*mf = mfacts; // total factor of master area
	*sf = sfacts; // total factor of stack area
	*mr = msize - mtotal; // the remainder (rest) of pixels after a cfacts master split
	*sr = ssize - stotal; // the remainder (rest) of pixels after a cfacts stack split
}

/***
 * Layouts
 */

static void
bstackhoriz(Monitor *m)
{
	unsigned int i, n;
	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
	float mfacts, sfacts;
	int mrest, srest;
	Client *c;

	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
	if (n == 0)
		return;

	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
	mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
	sh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
	sw = m->ww - 2*ov;

	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
		sh = (mh - ih) * (1 - m->mfact);
		mh = mh - ih - sh;
		sy = my + mh + ih;
		sh = m->wh - mh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster);
	}

	getfacts(m, mw, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);

	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
		if (i < m->nmaster) {
			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
		} else {
			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
			sy += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Centred master layout + gaps
 * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/centeredmaster/
 */
void
centeredmaster(Monitor *m)
{
	unsigned int i, n;
	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
	int lx = 0, ly = 0, lw = 0, lh = 0;
	int rx = 0, ry = 0, rw = 0, rh = 0;
	float mfacts = 0, lfacts = 0, rfacts = 0;
	int mtotal = 0, ltotal = 0, rtotal = 0;
	int mrest = 0, lrest = 0, rrest = 0;
	Client *c;

	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
	if (n == 0)
		return;

	/* initialize areas */
	mx = m->wx + ov;
	my = m->wy + oh;
	mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * ((!m->nmaster ? n : MIN(n, m->nmaster)) - 1);
	mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
	lh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (((n - m->nmaster) / 2) - 1);
	rh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (((n - m->nmaster) / 2) - ((n - m->nmaster) % 2 ? 0 : 1));

	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
		/* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */
		if (n - m->nmaster > 1) {
			/* ||<-S->|<---M--->|<-S->|| */
			mw = (m->ww - 2*ov - 2*iv) * m->mfact;
			lw = (m->ww - mw - 2*ov - 2*iv) / 2;
			rw = (m->ww - mw - 2*ov - 2*iv) - lw;
			mx += lw + iv;
		} else {
			/* ||<---M--->|<-S->|| */
			mw = (mw - iv) * m->mfact;
			lw = 0;
			rw = m->ww - mw - iv - 2*ov;
		}
		lx = m->wx + ov;
		ly = m->wy + oh;
		rx = mx + mw + iv;
		ry = m->wy + oh;
	}

	/* calculate facts */
	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++) {
		if (!m->nmaster || n < m->nmaster)
			mfacts += c->cfact;
		else if ((n - m->nmaster) % 2)
			lfacts += c->cfact; // total factor of left hand stack area
		else
			rfacts += c->cfact; // total factor of right hand stack area
	}

	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
		if (!m->nmaster || n < m->nmaster)
			mtotal += mh * (c->cfact / mfacts);
		else if ((n - m->nmaster) % 2)
			ltotal += lh * (c->cfact / lfacts);
		else
			rtotal += rh * (c->cfact / rfacts);

	mrest = mh - mtotal;
	lrest = lh - ltotal;
	rrest = rh - rtotal;

	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
		if (!m->nmaster || i < m->nmaster) {
			/* nmaster clients are stacked vertically, in the center of the screen */
			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
		} else {
			/* stack clients are stacked vertically */
			if ((i - m->nmaster) % 2 ) {
				resize(c, lx, ly, lw - (2*c->bw), lh * (c->cfact / lfacts) + ((i - 2*m->nmaster) < 2*lrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
				ly += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
			} else {
				resize(c, rx, ry, rw - (2*c->bw), rh * (c->cfact / rfacts) + ((i - 2*m->nmaster) < 2*rrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
				ry += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Gappless grid layout + gaps (ironically)
 * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/gaplessgrid/
 */
void
gaplessgrid(Monitor *m)
{
	unsigned int i, n;
	int x, y, cols, rows, ch, cw, cn, rn, rrest, crest; // counters
	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
	Client *c;

	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
	if (n == 0)
		return;

	/* grid dimensions */
	for (cols = 0; cols <= n/2; cols++)
		if (cols*cols >= n)
			break;
	if (n == 5) /* set layout against the general calculation: not 1:2:2, but 2:3 */
		cols = 2;
	rows = n/cols;
	cn = rn = 0; // reset column no, row no, client count

	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / rows;
	cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) / cols;
	rrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
	crest = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) - cw * cols;
	x = m->wx + ov;
	y = m->wy + oh;

	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; i++, c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
		if (i/rows + 1 > cols - n%cols) {
			rows = n/cols + 1;
			ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / rows;
			rrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
		}
		resize(c,
			x,
			y + rn*(ch + ih) + MIN(rn, rrest),
			cw + (cn < crest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw,
			ch + (rn < rrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw,
			0);
		rn++;
		if (rn >= rows) {
			rn = 0;
			x += cw + ih + (cn < crest ? 1 : 0);
			cn++;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Default tile layout + gaps
 */
static void
tile(Monitor *m)
{
	unsigned int i, n;
	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
	float mfacts, sfacts;
	int mrest, srest;
	Client *c;

	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
	if (n == 0)
		return;

	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
	mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
	sh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;

	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
		sw = (mw - iv) * (1 - m->mfact);
		mw = mw - iv - sw;
		sx = mx + mw + iv;
	}

	getfacts(m, mh, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);

	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
		if (i < m->nmaster) {
			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
		} else {
			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
			sy += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
		}
}

void
tilewide(Monitor *m)
{
        unsigned int i, n, w, h, mw, mx, ty;
	Client *c;

	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
	if (n == 0)
		return;

	if (n > m->nmaster)
		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
	else
		mw = m->ww;
	for (i = mx = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
		if (i < m->nmaster) {
		        w = (mw - mx) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
		        resize(c, m->wx + mx, m->wy, w - (2*c->bw), (m->wh - ty) - (2*c->bw), 0);
		        if  (mx + WIDTH(c) < m->ww)
		                mx += WIDTH(c);
		} else {
			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
				ty += HEIGHT(c);
		}
}