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#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "xml.h"
#define ISINCONTENT(ctx) ((ctx).iscontent && !((ctx).iscontenttag))
#define ISCONTENTTAG(ctx) (!((ctx).iscontent) && (ctx).iscontenttag)
/* string and byte-length */
#define STRP(s) s,sizeof(s)-1
enum FeedType {
FeedTypeNone = 0,
FeedTypeRSS = 1,
FeedTypeAtom = 2
};
static const char *feedtypes[] = { "", "rss", "atom" };
enum ContentType {
ContentTypeNone = 0,
ContentTypePlain = 1,
ContentTypeHTML = 2
};
static const char *contenttypes[] = { "", "plain", "html" };
/* String data / memory pool */
typedef struct string {
char *data; /* data */
size_t len; /* string length */
size_t bufsiz; /* allocated size */
} String;
/* NOTE: the order of these fields (content, date, author) indicate the
* priority to use them, from least important to high. */
enum TagId {
TagUnknown = 0,
/* RSS */
RSSTagDcdate, RSSTagPubdate,
RSSTagTitle,
RSSTagMediaDescription, RSSTagDescription, RSSTagContentEncoded,
RSSTagGuid,
RSSTagLink,
RSSTagAuthor, RSSTagDccreator,
/* Atom */
AtomTagUpdated, AtomTagPublished,
AtomTagTitle,
AtomTagMediaDescription, AtomTagSummary, AtomTagContent,
AtomTagId,
AtomTagLink,
AtomTagAuthor,
TagLast
};
typedef struct feedtag {
char *name; /* name of tag to match */
size_t len; /* len of `name` */
enum TagId id; /* unique ID */
} FeedTag;
typedef struct field {
String str;
enum TagId tagid; /* tagid set previously, used for tag priority */
} FeedField;
enum {
FeedFieldTime = 0, FeedFieldTitle, FeedFieldLink, FeedFieldContent,
FeedFieldId, FeedFieldAuthor, FeedFieldLast
};
typedef struct feedcontext {
String *field; /* current FeedItem field String */
FeedField fields[FeedFieldLast]; /* data for current item */
enum TagId tagid; /* unique number for parsed tag */
int iscontent; /* in content data */
int iscontenttag; /* in content tag */
enum ContentType contenttype; /* content-type for item */
enum FeedType feedtype;
int attrcount; /* count item HTML element attributes */
} FeedContext;
static long long datetounix(long long, int, int, int, int, int);
static enum TagId gettag(enum FeedType, const char *, size_t);
static long long gettzoffset(const char *);
static int isattr(const char *, size_t, const char *, size_t);
static int istag(const char *, size_t, const char *, size_t);
static int parsetime(const char *, time_t *);
static void printfields(void);
static void string_append(String *, const char *, size_t);
static void string_buffer_realloc(String *, size_t);
static void string_clear(String *);
static void string_print_encoded(String *);
static void string_print_trimmed(String *);
static void xml_handler_attr(XMLParser *, const char *, size_t,
const char *, size_t, const char *, size_t);
static void xml_handler_attr_end(XMLParser *, const char *, size_t,
const char *, size_t);
static void xml_handler_attr_start(XMLParser *, const char *, size_t,
const char *, size_t);
static void xml_handler_cdata(XMLParser *, const char *, size_t);
static void xml_handler_data(XMLParser *, const char *, size_t);
static void xml_handler_data_entity(XMLParser *, const char *, size_t);
static void xml_handler_end_el(XMLParser *, const char *, size_t, int);
static void xml_handler_start_el(XMLParser *, const char *, size_t);
static void xml_handler_start_el_parsed(XMLParser *, const char *,
size_t, int);
/* map tag name to tagid */
/* RSS, alphabetical order */
static FeedTag rsstags[] = {
{ STRP("author"), RSSTagAuthor },
{ STRP("content:encoded"), RSSTagContentEncoded },
{ STRP("dc:creator"), RSSTagDccreator },
{ STRP("dc:date"), RSSTagDcdate },
{ STRP("description"), RSSTagDescription },
{ STRP("guid"), RSSTagGuid },
{ STRP("link"), RSSTagLink },
{ STRP("media:description"), RSSTagMediaDescription },
{ STRP("pubdate"), RSSTagPubdate },
{ STRP("title"), RSSTagTitle },
{ NULL, 0, -1 }
};
/* Atom, alphabetical order */
static FeedTag atomtags[] = {
/* <author><name></name></author> */
{ STRP("author"), AtomTagAuthor },
{ STRP("content"), AtomTagContent },
{ STRP("id"), AtomTagId },
/* <link href="" /> */
{ STRP("link"), AtomTagLink },
{ STRP("media:description"), AtomTagMediaDescription },
{ STRP("published"), AtomTagPublished },
{ STRP("summary"), AtomTagSummary },
{ STRP("title"), AtomTagTitle },
{ STRP("updated"), AtomTagUpdated },
{ NULL, 0, -1 }
};
/* map tagid type to RSS/Atom field */
static int fieldmap[TagLast] = {
/* RSS */
[RSSTagDcdate] = FeedFieldTime,
[RSSTagPubdate] = FeedFieldTime,
[RSSTagTitle] = FeedFieldTitle,
[RSSTagMediaDescription] = FeedFieldContent,
[RSSTagDescription] = FeedFieldContent,
[RSSTagContentEncoded] = FeedFieldContent,
[RSSTagGuid] = FeedFieldId,
[RSSTagLink] = FeedFieldLink,
[RSSTagAuthor] = FeedFieldAuthor,
[RSSTagDccreator] = FeedFieldAuthor,
/* Atom */
[AtomTagUpdated] = FeedFieldTime,
[AtomTagPublished] = FeedFieldTime,
[AtomTagTitle] = FeedFieldTitle,
[AtomTagMediaDescription] = FeedFieldContent,
[AtomTagSummary] = FeedFieldContent,
[AtomTagContent] = FeedFieldContent,
[AtomTagId] = FeedFieldId,
[AtomTagLink] = FeedFieldLink,
[AtomTagAuthor] = FeedFieldAuthor
};
static const int FieldSeparator = '\t';
static const char *baseurl = "";
static FeedContext ctx;
static XMLParser parser; /* XML parser state */
/* Unique tagid for parsed tag name. */
static enum TagId
gettag(enum FeedType feedtype, const char *name, size_t namelen)
{
const FeedTag *tags;
size_t i;
/* optimization: these are always non-matching */
if (namelen < 2 || namelen > 17)
return TagUnknown;
switch (feedtype) {
case FeedTypeRSS: tags = &rsstags[0]; break;
case FeedTypeAtom: tags = &atomtags[0]; break;
default: return TagUnknown;
}
/* TODO: test if checking for sort order matters performance-wise */
for (i = 0; tags[i].name; i++)
if (istag(tags[i].name, tags[i].len, name, namelen))
return tags[i].id;
return TagUnknown;
}
/* Clear string only; don't free, prevents unnecessary reallocation. */
static void
string_clear(String *s)
{
if (s->data)
s->data[0] = '\0';
s->len = 0;
}
static void
string_buffer_realloc(String *s, size_t newlen)
{
size_t alloclen;
for (alloclen = 64; alloclen <= newlen; alloclen *= 2)
;
if (!(s->data = realloc(s->data, alloclen)))
err(1, "realloc");
s->bufsiz = alloclen;
}
static void
string_append(String *s, const char *data, size_t len)
{
if (!len)
return;
/* check if allocation is necesary, don't shrink buffer,
* should be more than bufsiz ofcourse. */
if (s->len + len >= s->bufsiz)
string_buffer_realloc(s, s->len + len + 1);
memcpy(s->data + s->len, data, len);
s->len += len;
s->data[s->len] = '\0';
}
/* Print text, encode TABs, newlines and '\', remove other whitespace.
* Remove leading and trailing whitespace. */
static void
string_print_encoded(String *s)
{
const char *p, *e;
if (!s->data || !s->len)
return;
/* skip leading whitespace */
for (p = s->data; *p && isspace((int)*p); p++)
;
/* seek location of trailing whitespace */
for (e = s->data + s->len; e > p && isspace((int)*(e - 1)); e--)
;
for (; *p && p != e; p++) {
switch (*p) {
case '\n': fputs("\\n", stdout); break;
case '\\': fputs("\\\\", stdout); break;
case '\t': fputs("\\t", stdout); break;
default:
/* ignore control chars */
if (!iscntrl((int)*p))
putchar(*p);
break;
}
}
}
/* Print text, replace TABs, carriage return and other whitespace with ' '.
* Other control chars are removed. Remove leading and trailing whitespace. */
static void
string_print_trimmed(String *s)
{
const char *p, *e;
if (!s->data || !s->len)
return;
/* skip leading whitespace */
for (p = s->data; *p && isspace((int)*p); p++)
;
/* seek location of trailing whitespace */
for (e = s->data + s->len; e > p && isspace((int)*(e - 1)); e--)
;
for (; *p && p != e; p++) {
if (isspace((int)*p))
putchar(' '); /* any whitespace to space */
else if (!iscntrl((int)*p))
/* ignore other control chars */
putchar((int)*p);
}
}
long long
datetounix(long long year, int mon, int day, int hour, int min, int sec)
{
static const int secs_through_month[] = {
0, 31 * 86400, 59 * 86400, 90 * 86400,
120 * 86400, 151 * 86400, 181 * 86400, 212 * 86400,
243 * 86400, 273 * 86400, 304 * 86400, 334 * 86400 };
int is_leap = 0, cycles, centuries = 0, leaps = 0, rem;
long long t;
if (year - 2ULL <= 136) {
leaps = (year - 68) >> 2;
if (!((year - 68) & 3)) {
leaps--;
is_leap = 1;
} else {
is_leap = 0;
}
t = 31536000 * (year - 70) + 86400 * leaps;
} else {
cycles = (year - 100) / 400;
rem = (year - 100) % 400;
if (rem < 0) {
cycles--;
rem += 400;
}
if (!rem) {
is_leap = 1;
} else {
if (rem >= 300)
centuries = 3, rem -= 300;
else if (rem >= 200)
centuries = 2, rem -= 200;
else if (rem >= 100)
centuries = 1, rem -= 100;
if (rem) {
leaps = rem / 4U;
rem %= 4U;
is_leap = !rem;
}
}
leaps += 97 * cycles + 24 * centuries - is_leap;
t = (year - 100) * 31536000LL + leaps * 86400LL + 946684800 + 86400;
}
t += secs_through_month[mon];
if (is_leap && mon >= 2)
t += 86400;
t += 86400LL * (day - 1);
t += 3600LL * hour;
t += 60LL * min;
t += sec;
return t;
}
/* Get timezone from string, return time offset in seconds from UTC.
* NOTE: only parses timezones in RFC-822, other timezones are ambiguous
* anyway. If needed you can add some yourself, like "cest", "cet" etc. */
static long long
gettzoffset(const char *s)
{
static struct {
char *name;
size_t len;
const int offhour;
} tzones[] = {
{ STRP("A"), -1 * 3600 },
{ STRP("CDT"), -5 * 3600 },
{ STRP("CST"), -6 * 3600 },
{ STRP("EDT"), -4 * 3600 },
{ STRP("EST"), -5 * 3600 },
{ STRP("GMT"), 0 },
{ STRP("MDT"), -6 * 3600 },
{ STRP("MST"), -7 * 3600 },
{ STRP("PDT"), -7 * 3600 },
{ STRP("PST"), -8 * 3600 },
{ STRP("UT"), 0 },
{ STRP("UTC"), 0 },
{ STRP("M"), -2 * 3600 },
{ STRP("N"), 1 * 3600 },
{ STRP("Y"), 12 * 3600 },
{ STRP("Z"), 0 },
};
const char *p;
int tzhour = 0, tzmin = 0;
size_t i, namelen;
for (; *s && isspace((int)*s); s++)
;
switch (s[0]) {
case '-': /* offset */
case '+':
for (i = 0, p = s + 1; i < 2 && *p && isdigit(*p); i++, p++)
tzhour = (tzhour * 10) + (*p - '0');
if (*p && !isdigit(*p))
p++;
for (i = 0; i < 2 && *p && isdigit(*p); i++, p++)
tzmin = (tzmin * 10) + (*p - '0');
return ((tzhour * 3600) + (tzmin * 60)) * (s[0] == '-' ? -1 : 1);
default: /* timezone name */
for (i = 0; *s && isalpha((int)s[i]); i++)
;
namelen = i; /* end of name */
/* optimization: these are always non-matching */
if (namelen < 1 || namelen > 3)
return 0;
/* compare tz and adjust offset relative to UTC */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tzones) / sizeof(*tzones); i++) {
if (tzones[i].len == namelen &&
!strncmp(s, tzones[i].name, namelen))
return tzones[i].offhour;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
parsetime(const char *s, time_t *tp)
{
static struct {
char *name;
int len;
} mons[] = {
{ STRP("January"), },
{ STRP("February"), },
{ STRP("March"), },
{ STRP("April"), },
{ STRP("May"), },
{ STRP("June"), },
{ STRP("July"), },
{ STRP("August"), },
{ STRP("September"), },
{ STRP("October"), },
{ STRP("November"), },
{ STRP("December"), },
};
const char *end = NULL;
int va[6] = { 0 }, i, j, v, vi;
size_t m;
for (; *s && isspace((int)*s); s++)
;
if (!isdigit((int)*s) && !isalpha((int)*s))
return -1;
if (isdigit((int)*s)) {
/* format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" or "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" */
vi = 0;
time:
for (; *s && vi < 6; vi++) {
for (i = 0, v = 0; *s && i < 4 && isdigit((int)*s); s++, i++)
v = (v * 10) + (*s - '0');
va[vi] = v;
if ((vi < 2 && *s == '-') ||
(vi == 2 && (*s == 'T' || isspace((int)*s))) ||
(vi > 2 && *s == ':'))
s++;
}
/* TODO: only if seconds are parsed (vi == 5)? */
/* skip milliseconds for: %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z */
if (*s == '.') {
for (s++; *s && isdigit((int)*s); s++)
;
}
end = s;
} else if (isalpha((int)*s)) {
/* format: "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S" */
/* parse "%a, %d %b %Y " part, then use time parsing as above */
for (; *s && isalpha((int)*s); s++)
;
for (; *s && isspace((int)*s); s++)
;
if (*s != ',')
return -1;
for (s++; *s && isspace((int)*s); s++)
;
for (v = 0, i = 0; *s && i < 4 && isdigit((int)*s); s++, i++)
v = (v * 10) + (*s - '0');
va[2] = v; /* day */
for (; *s && isspace((int)*s); s++)
;
/* end of word month */
for (j = 0; *s && isalpha((int)s[j]); j++)
;
/* check month name */
if (j < 3 || j > 9)
return -1; /* month cannot match */
for (m = 0; m < sizeof(mons) / sizeof(*mons); m++) {
/* abbreviation (3 length) or long name */
if ((j == 3 || j == mons[m].len) &&
!strncasecmp(mons[m].name, s, j)) {
va[1] = m + 1;
s += j;
break;
}
}
if (m >= 12)
return -1; /* no month found */
for (; *s && isspace((int)*s); s++)
;
for (v = 0, i = 0; *s && i < 4 && isdigit((int)*s); s++, i++)
v = (v * 10) + (*s - '0');
va[0] = v; /* year */
for (; *s && isspace((int)*s); s++)
;
/* parse regular time, see above */
vi = 3;
goto time;
} else {
return -1;
}
/* invalid range */
if (va[0] < 0 || va[0] > 9999 ||
va[1] < 1 || va[1] > 12 ||
va[2] < 1 || va[2] > 31 ||
va[3] < 0 || va[3] > 23 ||
va[4] < 0 || va[4] > 59 ||
va[5] < 0 || va[5] > 59)
return -1;
if (tp)
*tp = datetounix(va[0] - 1900, va[1] - 1, va[2], va[3], va[4], va[5]) -
gettzoffset(end);
return 0;
}
static void
printfields(void)
{
char link[4096];
time_t t;
int r = -1;
/* parse time, timestamp and formatted timestamp field is empty
* if the parsed time is invalid */
if (ctx.fields[FeedFieldTime].str.data)
r = parsetime(ctx.fields[FeedFieldTime].str.data, &t);
if (r != -1)
printf("%lld", (long long)t);
putchar(FieldSeparator);
string_print_trimmed(&ctx.fields[FeedFieldTitle].str);
putchar(FieldSeparator);
/* always print absolute urls */
if (ctx.fields[FeedFieldLink].str.data &&
absuri(ctx.fields[FeedFieldLink].str.data, baseurl, link,
sizeof(link)) != -1)
fputs(link, stdout);
putchar(FieldSeparator);
string_print_encoded(&ctx.fields[FeedFieldContent].str);
putchar(FieldSeparator);
fputs(contenttypes[ctx.contenttype], stdout);
putchar(FieldSeparator);
string_print_trimmed(&ctx.fields[FeedFieldId].str);
putchar(FieldSeparator);
string_print_trimmed(&ctx.fields[FeedFieldAuthor].str);
putchar(FieldSeparator);
fputs(feedtypes[ctx.feedtype], stdout);
putchar('\n');
}
static int
istag(const char *name, size_t len, const char *name2, size_t len2)
{
return (len == len2 && !strcasecmp(name, name2));
}
static int
isattr(const char *name, size_t len, const char *name2, size_t len2)
{
return (len == len2 && !strcasecmp(name, name2));
}
static void
xml_handler_attr(XMLParser *p, const char *tag, size_t taglen,
const char *name, size_t namelen, const char *value,
size_t valuelen)
{
/* handles transforming inline XML to data */
if (ISINCONTENT(ctx)) {
if (ctx.contenttype == ContentTypeHTML)
xml_handler_data(p, value, valuelen);
return;
}
if (ctx.feedtype == FeedTypeAtom) {
if (ISCONTENTTAG(ctx)) {
if (isattr(name, namelen, STRP("type")) &&
(isattr(value, valuelen, STRP("xhtml")) ||
isattr(value, valuelen, STRP("text/xhtml")) ||
isattr(value, valuelen, STRP("html")) ||
isattr(value, valuelen, STRP("text/html"))))
{
ctx.contenttype = ContentTypeHTML;
}
} else if (ctx.tagid == AtomTagLink &&
isattr(name, namelen, STRP("href")) &&
ctx.field)
{
/* link href attribute */
string_append(ctx.field, value, valuelen);
}
}
}
static void
xml_handler_attr_end(XMLParser *p, const char *tag, size_t taglen,
const char *name, size_t namelen)
{
if (!ISINCONTENT(ctx) || ctx.contenttype != ContentTypeHTML)
return;
/* handles transforming inline XML to data */
xml_handler_data(p, "\"", 1);
ctx.attrcount = 0;
}
static void
xml_handler_attr_start(XMLParser *p, const char *tag, size_t taglen,
const char *name, size_t namelen)
{
if (!ISINCONTENT(ctx) || ctx.contenttype != ContentTypeHTML)
return;
/* handles transforming inline XML to data */
if (!ctx.attrcount)
xml_handler_data(p, " ", 1);
ctx.attrcount++;
xml_handler_data(p, name, namelen);
xml_handler_data(p, "=\"", 2);
}
static void
xml_handler_cdata(XMLParser *p, const char *s, size_t len)
{
if (!ctx.field)
return;
string_append(ctx.field, s, len);
}
/* NOTE: this handler can be called multiple times if the data in this
* block is bigger than the buffer. */
static void
xml_handler_data(XMLParser *p, const char *s, size_t len)
{
if (!ctx.field)
return;
/* add only data from <name> inside <author> tag
* or any other non-<author> tag */
if (ctx.tagid != AtomTagAuthor || istag(p->tag, p->taglen, "name", 4))
string_append(ctx.field, s, len);
}
static void
xml_handler_data_entity(XMLParser *p, const char *data, size_t datalen)
{
char buffer[16];
ssize_t len;
if (!ctx.field)
return;
/* try to translate entity, else just pass as data to
* xml_data_handler. */
len = xml_entitytostr(data, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
/* this should never happen (buffer too small) */
if (len < 0)
return;
if (len > 0)
xml_handler_data(p, buffer, (size_t)len);
else
xml_handler_data(p, data, datalen);
}
static void
xml_handler_start_el(XMLParser *p, const char *name, size_t namelen)
{
enum TagId tagid;
if (ISINCONTENT(ctx)) {
ctx.attrcount = 0;
if (ctx.contenttype == ContentTypeHTML) {
xml_handler_data(p, "<", 1);
xml_handler_data(p, name, namelen);
}
return;
}
/* start of RSS or Atom item / entry */
if (ctx.feedtype == FeedTypeNone) {
if (istag(name, namelen, STRP("entry"))) {
/* Atom */
ctx.feedtype = FeedTypeAtom;
/* default content type for Atom */
ctx.contenttype = ContentTypePlain;
} else if (istag(name, namelen, STRP("item"))) {
/* RSS */
ctx.feedtype = FeedTypeRSS;
/* default content type for RSS */
ctx.contenttype = ContentTypeHTML;
}
return;
}
/* field tagid already set, nested tags are not allowed: return */
if (ctx.tagid)
return;
/* in item */
tagid = gettag(ctx.feedtype, name, namelen);
ctx.tagid = tagid;
/* map tag type to field: unknown or lesser priority is ignored,
when tags of the same type are repeated only the first is used. */
if (tagid == TagUnknown || tagid <= ctx.fields[fieldmap[tagid]].tagid) {
ctx.field = NULL;
return;
}
ctx.iscontenttag = (fieldmap[ctx.tagid] == FeedFieldContent);
ctx.field = &(ctx.fields[fieldmap[ctx.tagid]].str);
ctx.fields[fieldmap[ctx.tagid]].tagid = tagid;
/* clear field */
string_clear(ctx.field);
}
static void
xml_handler_start_el_parsed(XMLParser *p, const char *tag, size_t taglen,
int isshort)
{
if (ctx.iscontenttag) {
ctx.iscontent = 1;
ctx.iscontenttag = 0;
return;
}
if (!ISINCONTENT(ctx) || ctx.contenttype != ContentTypeHTML)
return;
if (isshort)
xml_handler_data(p, "/>", 2);
else
xml_handler_data(p, ">", 1);
}
static void
xml_handler_end_el(XMLParser *p, const char *name, size_t namelen, int isshort)
{
size_t i;
if (ctx.feedtype == FeedTypeNone)
return;
if (ISINCONTENT(ctx)) {
/* not close content field */
if (gettag(ctx.feedtype, name, namelen) != ctx.tagid) {
if (!isshort && ctx.contenttype == ContentTypeHTML) {
xml_handler_data(p, "</", 2);
xml_handler_data(p, name, namelen);
xml_handler_data(p, ">", 1);
}
return;
}
} else if (!ctx.tagid && ((ctx.feedtype == FeedTypeAtom &&
istag(name, namelen, STRP("entry"))) || /* Atom */
(ctx.feedtype == FeedTypeRSS &&
istag(name, namelen, STRP("item"))))) /* RSS */
{
/* end of RSS or Atom entry / item */
printfields();
/* clear strings */
for (i = 0; i < FeedFieldLast; i++) {
string_clear(&ctx.fields[i].str);
ctx.fields[i].tagid = TagUnknown;
}
ctx.contenttype = ContentTypeNone;
/* allow parsing of Atom and RSS in one XML stream. */
ctx.feedtype = FeedTypeNone;
} else if (!ctx.tagid ||
gettag(ctx.feedtype, name, namelen) != ctx.tagid) {
/* not end of field */
return;
}
/* close field */
ctx.iscontent = 0;
ctx.tagid = TagUnknown;
ctx.field = NULL;
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
if (argc > 1)
baseurl = argv[1];
parser.xmlattr = xml_handler_attr;
parser.xmlattrend = xml_handler_attr_end;
parser.xmlattrstart = xml_handler_attr_start;
parser.xmlcdata = xml_handler_cdata;
parser.xmldata = xml_handler_data;
parser.xmldataentity = xml_handler_data_entity;
parser.xmltagend = xml_handler_end_el;
parser.xmltagstart = xml_handler_start_el;
parser.xmltagstartparsed = xml_handler_start_el_parsed;
parser.getnext = getchar;
xml_parse(&parser);
return 0;
}
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