Updated st 0.8.1. Used new patches, scrollblock and alpha fixed.

Created run-patches.sh, runs all patches on clean st 0.8.1 code.
All old patches remvoed, including trasparency diff.
Not including solarized theme, don't see value of it.
Commented colornames array with color indexs from 0-15, includes index 255, and afterwards bg, fg and cursor, change those for background, foreground and cursor color. Seems better than solarized toggle.
Updated README.

1 files changed, 339 insertions, 2355 deletions

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 5fb8e95..45d2544 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -3,40 +3,22 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <locale.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <termios.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xutil.h>
-#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
-#include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
-#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
-#include "arg.h"
-
-char *argv0;
-
-#define Glyph Glyph_
-#define Font Font_
+#include "st.h"
+#include "win.h"
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -46,11 +28,6 @@ char *argv0;
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
-
-/* XEMBED messages */
-#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
-#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
-
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
@@ -58,59 +35,27 @@ char *argv0;
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
-#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
-#define XK_NO_MOD     0
-#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
-#define OPAQUE 0Xff
-#define histsize 2000
 
 /* macros */
-#define MIN(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAX(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
-#define LEN(a)			(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
+#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
 #define NUMMAXLEN(x)		((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
-#define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
-#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)	((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
-#define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
 #define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define ISDELIM(u)		(utf8strchr(worddelimiters, u) != NULL)
-#define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
-				(a).bg != (b).bg)
-#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
-#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
-				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
-#define MODBIT(x, set, bit)	((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
-
-#define USE_ARGB (alpha != OPAQUE && opt_embed == NULL)
-
-#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)	(1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
-#define IS_TRUECOL(x)		(1 << 24 & (x))
-#define TRUERED(x)		(((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
-#define TRUEGREEN(x)		(((x) & 0xff00))
-#define TRUEBLUE(x)		(((x) & 0xff) << 8)
-#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - term.scr \
-				+ histsize + 1) % histsize] : term.line[(y) - term.scr])
 
 /* constants */
-#define ISO14755CMD		"dmenu -w %lu -p codepoint: </dev/null"
-
-enum glyph_attribute {
-	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
-	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
-	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
-	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
-	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
-	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
-	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
-	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
-	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
-	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
-	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
-	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
-	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+#define ISO14755CMD		"dmenu -w \"$WINDOWID\" -p codepoint: </dev/null"
+
+enum term_mode {
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 7,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -124,34 +69,6 @@ enum cursor_state {
 	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 };
 
-enum term_mode {
-	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
-	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
-	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
-	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 3,
-	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 4,
-	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 5,
-	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
-	MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 7,
-	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 8,
-	MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 9,
-	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 10,
-	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 11,
-	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 12,
-	MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 13,
-	MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 14,
-	MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 15,
-	MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 16,
-	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 17,
-	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 18,
-	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 19,
-	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 20,
-	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 21,
-	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 22,
-	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
-	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
-};
-
 enum charset {
 	CS_GRAPHIC0,
 	CS_GRAPHIC1,
@@ -173,46 +90,6 @@ enum escape_state {
 	ESC_DCS        =128,
 };
 
-enum window_state {
-	WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
-	WIN_FOCUSED = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_mode {
-	SEL_IDLE = 0,
-	SEL_EMPTY = 1,
-	SEL_READY = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_type {
-	SEL_REGULAR = 1,
-	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_snap {
-	SNAP_WORD = 1,
-	SNAP_LINE = 2
-};
-
-typedef unsigned char uchar;
-typedef unsigned int uint;
-typedef unsigned long ulong;
-typedef unsigned short ushort;
-
-typedef uint_least32_t Rune;
-
-typedef XftDraw *Draw;
-typedef XftColor Color;
-
-typedef struct {
-	Rune u;           /* character code */
-	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
-	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
-	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
-} Glyph;
-
-typedef Glyph *Line;
-
 typedef struct {
 	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
 	int x;
@@ -220,26 +97,23 @@ typedef struct {
 	char state;
 } TCursor;
 
-/* CSI Escape sequence structs */
-/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
-	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;               /* raw string length */
-	char priv;
-	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;              /* nb of args */
-	char mode[2];
-} CSIEscape;
+	int mode;
+	int type;
+	int snap;
+	/*
+	 * Selection variables:
+	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 */
+	struct {
+		int x, y;
+	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
 
-/* STR Escape sequence structs */
-/* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
-typedef struct {
-	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
-	char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;               /* raw string length */
-	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;              /* nb of args */
-} STREscape;
+	int alt;
+} Selection;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
@@ -247,12 +121,13 @@ typedef struct {
 	int col;      /* nb col */
 	Line *line;   /* screen */
 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
-	Line hist[histsize]; /* history buffer */
+	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
 	int histi;    /* history index */
 	int scr;      /* scroll back */
-	int *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
-	XftGlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
+	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
+	int ocy;      /* old cursor row */
 	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
 	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
 	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
@@ -260,145 +135,34 @@ typedef struct {
 	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
 	int charset;  /* current charset */
 	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
-	int numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
 	int *tabs;
 } Term;
 
-/* Purely graphic info */
-typedef struct {
-	Display *dpy;
-	Colormap cmap;
-	Window win;
-	Drawable buf;
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
-	XIM xim;
-	XIC xic;
-	Draw draw;
-	Visual *vis;
-	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
-	int scr;
-	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
-	int gm; /* geometry mask */
-	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
-	int w, h; /* window width and height */
-	int ch; /* char height */
-	int cw; /* char width  */
-	int depth; /*  bit depth */
-	int cyo; /* char y offset */
-	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
-	int cursor; /* cursor style */
-} XWindow;
-
-typedef struct {
-	uint b;
-	uint mask;
-	char *s;
-} MouseShortcut;
-
-typedef struct {
-	KeySym k;
-	uint mask;
-	char *s;
-	/* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
-	signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
-	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
-	signed char crlf;      /* crlf mode          */
-} Key;
-
+/* CSI Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
-	int mode;
-	int type;
-	int snap;
-	/*
-	 * Selection variables:
-	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
-	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
-	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
-	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
-	 */
-	struct {
-		int x, y;
-	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
-
-	char *primary, *clipboard;
-	Atom xtarget;
-	int alt;
-	struct timespec tclick1;
-	struct timespec tclick2;
-} Selection;
-
-typedef union {
-	int i;
-	uint ui;
-	float f;
-	const void *v;
-} Arg;
+	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+	int len;               /* raw string length */
+	char priv;
+	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
+	char mode[2];
+} CSIEscape;
 
+/* STR Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
-	uint b;
-	uint mask;
-	void (*func)(const Arg *);
-	const Arg arg;
-} MouseKey;
+	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
+	char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+	int len;               /* raw string length */
+	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
+} STREscape;
 
-typedef struct {
-	uint mod;
-	KeySym keysym;
-	void (*func)(const Arg *);
-	const Arg arg;
-} Shortcut;
-
-/* function definitions used in config.h */
-static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
-static void clippaste(const Arg *);
-static void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
-static void kscrollup(const Arg *);
-static void numlock(const Arg *);
-static void swapcolors(const Arg *);
-static void selpaste(const Arg *);
-static void xzoom(const Arg *);
-static void xzoomabs(const Arg *);
-static void xzoomreset(const Arg *);
-static void printsel(const Arg *);
-static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
-static void iso14755(const Arg *);
-static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
-static void sendbreak(const Arg *);
-
-/* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
-#include "config.h"
-
-/* Font structure */
-typedef struct {
-	int height;
-	int width;
-	int ascent;
-	int descent;
-	int badslant;
-	int badweight;
-	short lbearing;
-	short rbearing;
-	XftFont *match;
-	FcFontSet *set;
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-} Font;
-
-/* Drawing Context */
-typedef struct {
-	Color col[MAX(MAX(LEN(colorname), LEN(altcolorname)), 256)];
-	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
-	GC gc;
-} DC;
-
-static void die(const char *, ...);
-static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(void);
-static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
-static void execsh(void);
-static void stty(void);
+static void execsh(char *, char **);
+static void stty(char **);
 static void sigchld(int);
-static void run(void);
+static void ttywriteraw(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
@@ -410,7 +174,6 @@ static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
-static int tattrset(int);
 static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
 static void tdumpsel(void);
 static void tdumpline(int);
@@ -424,176 +187,58 @@ static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static int tlinelen(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tmoveato(int, int);
-static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(Rune);
 static void treset(void);
-static void tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
-static void tsetdirt(int, int);
-static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
+static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
-static void techo(Rune);
 static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
 static void tdectest(char );
 static void tdefutf8(char);
 static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
 static void tdeftran(char);
-static inline int match(uint, uint);
-static void ttynew(void);
-static size_t ttyread(void);
-static void ttyresize(void);
-static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
-static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
-static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
-static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
-static void xhints(void);
-static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawcursor(void);
-static void xinit(void);
-static void xloadcols(void);
-static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
-static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
-static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
-static void xsettitle(char *);
-static void xresettitle(void);
-static void xsetpointermotion(int);
-static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
-static void xunloadfont(Font *);
-static void xunloadfonts(void);
-static void xresize(int, int);
-
-static void expose(XEvent *);
-static void visibility(XEvent *);
-static void unmap(XEvent *);
-static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
-static void kpress(XEvent *);
-static void cmessage(XEvent *);
-static void cresize(int, int);
-static void resize(XEvent *);
-static void focus(XEvent *);
-static void brelease(XEvent *);
-static void bpress(XEvent *);
-static void bmotion(XEvent *);
-static void propnotify(XEvent *);
-static void selnotify(XEvent *);
-static void selclear(XEvent *);
-static void selrequest(XEvent *);
-
-static void selinit(void);
+static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+
 static void selnormalize(void);
-static inline int selected(int, int);
-static char *getsel(void);
-static void selcopy(Time);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
-static int x2col(int);
-static int y2row(int);
-static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
-static void mousereport(XEvent *);
 
-static size_t utf8decode(char *, Rune *, size_t);
+static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
 static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
-static size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
 static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
-static char *utf8strchr(char *s, Rune u);
+static char *utf8strchr(char *, Rune);
 static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
 
+static char *base64dec(const char *);
+static char base64dec_getc(const char **);
+
 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
-static void *xmalloc(size_t);
-static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-static char *xstrdup(char *);
-
-static void usage(void);
-
-static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
-	[KeyPress] = kpress,
-	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
-	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
-	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
-	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
-	[Expose] = expose,
-	[FocusIn] = focus,
-	[FocusOut] = focus,
-	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
-	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
-	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-/*
- * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
- * different in another window.
- */
-/*	[SelectionClear] = selclear, */
-	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
-/*
- * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
- * for the selection retrieval.
- */
-	[PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
-	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
-};
 
 /* Globals */
-static DC dc;
-static XWindow xw;
 static Term term;
+static Selection sel;
 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
 static STREscape strescseq;
+static int iofd = 1;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
-static Selection sel;
-static int iofd = 1;
-static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
-static char *opt_class = NULL;
-static char *opt_embed = NULL;
-static char *opt_font  = NULL;
-static char *opt_io    = NULL;
-static char *opt_line  = NULL;
-static char *opt_name  = NULL;
-static char *opt_title = NULL;
-static int oldbutton   = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
-
-static int usealtcolors = 0; /* 1 to use alternate palette */
-
-static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static double usedfontsize = 0;
-static double defaultfontsize = 0;
 
 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
 static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
 static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
-/* Font Ring Cache */
-enum {
-	FRC_NORMAL,
-	FRC_ITALIC,
-	FRC_BOLD,
-	FRC_ITALICBOLD
-};
-
-typedef struct {
-	XftFont *font;
-	int flags;
-	Rune unicodep;
-} Fontcache;
-
-/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
-static Fontcache frc[16];
-static int frclen = 0;
-
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
 {
@@ -641,7 +286,7 @@ xstrdup(char *s)
 }
 
 size_t
-utf8decode(char *c, Rune *u, size_t clen)
+utf8decode(const char *c, Rune *u, size_t clen)
 {
 	size_t i, j, len, type;
 	Rune udecoded;
@@ -727,51 +372,121 @@ utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
 	return i;
 }
 
+static const char base64_digits[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 62, 0, 0, 0,
+	63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
+	22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
+	35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+char
+base64dec_getc(const char **src)
+{
+	while (**src && !isprint(**src)) (*src)++;
+	return *((*src)++);
+}
+
+char *
+base64dec(const char *src)
+{
+	size_t in_len = strlen(src);
+	char *result, *dst;
+
+	if (in_len % 4)
+		in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
+	result = dst = xmalloc(in_len / 4 * 3 + 1);
+	while (*src) {
+		int a = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int b = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+
+		*dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+		*dst++ = ((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c & 0x3c) >> 2);
+		if (d == -1)
+			break;
+		*dst++ = ((c & 0x03) << 6) | d;
+	}
+	*dst = '\0';
+	return result;
+}
+
 void
 selinit(void)
 {
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sel.tclick1);
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sel.tclick2);
 	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
 	sel.snap = 0;
 	sel.ob.x = -1;
-	sel.primary = NULL;
-	sel.clipboard = NULL;
-	sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
-	if (sel.xtarget == None)
-		sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
 int
-x2col(int x)
+tlinelen(int y)
 {
-	x -= borderpx;
-	x /= xw.cw;
+	int i = term.col;
+
+	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+		return i;
 
-	return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
+		--i;
+
+	return i;
 }
 
-int
-y2row(int y)
+void
+selstart(int col, int row, int snap)
 {
-	y -= borderpx;
-	y /= xw.ch;
+	selclear();
+	sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
+	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+	sel.snap = snap;
+	sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
 
-	return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
+	if (sel.snap != 0)
+		sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
-int
-tlinelen(int y)
+void
+selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
 {
-	int i = term.col;
+	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey, oldtype;
 
-	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
-		return i;
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_IDLE)
+		return;
+	if (done && sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY) {
+		selclear();
+		return;
+	}
 
-	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
-		--i;
+	oldey = sel.oe.y;
+	oldex = sel.oe.x;
+	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
+	oldtype = sel.type;
 
-	return i;
+	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	sel.oe.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+	sel.type = type;
+
+	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type)
+		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
+
+	sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
 }
 
 void
@@ -805,7 +520,8 @@ selnormalize(void)
 int
 selected(int x, int y)
 {
-	if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY || sel.ob.x == -1 ||
+			sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
@@ -890,150 +606,6 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 	}
 }
 
-void
-getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e)
-{
-	int type;
-	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
-
-	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-
-	sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-	sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-	selnormalize();
-
-	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-	for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
-		if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
-			sel.type = type;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void
-mousereport(XEvent *e)
-{
-	int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
-	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
-	    len;
-	char buf[40];
-	static int ox, oy;
-
-	/* from urxvt */
-	if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
-		if (x == ox && y == oy)
-			return;
-		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
-			return;
-		/* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
-			return;
-
-		button = oldbutton + 32;
-		ox = x;
-		oy = y;
-	} else {
-		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-			button = 3;
-		} else {
-			button -= Button1;
-			if (button >= 3)
-				button += 64 - 3;
-		}
-		if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-			oldbutton = button;
-			ox = x;
-			oy = y;
-		} else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-			oldbutton = 3;
-			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
-			if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
-				return;
-			if (button == 64 || button == 65)
-				return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
-		button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
-			+ ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
-			+ ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
-	}
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
-		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
-				button, x+1, y+1,
-				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
-	} else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
-		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
-				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
-	} else {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	ttywrite(buf, len);
-}
-
-void
-bpress(XEvent *e)
-{
-	struct timespec now;
-	MouseShortcut *ms;
-	MouseKey *mk;
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
-		if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
-				&& match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-			ttysend(ms->s, strlen(ms->s));
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (mk = mkeys; mk < mkeys + LEN(mkeys); mk++) {
-		if (e->xbutton.button == mk->b
-				&& match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-			mk->func(&mk->arg);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-
-		/* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
-		selclear(NULL);
-		sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
-		sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-		sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-		sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
-		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
-		 */
-		if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
-			sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
-		} else if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
-			sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
-		} else {
-			sel.snap = 0;
-		}
-		selnormalize();
-
-		if (sel.snap != 0)
-			sel.mode = SEL_READY;
-		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
-		sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
-		sel.tclick1 = now;
-	}
-}
-
 char *
 getsel(void)
 {
@@ -1089,148 +661,7 @@ getsel(void)
 }
 
 void
-selcopy(Time t)
-{
-	xsetsel(getsel(), t);
-}
-
-void
-propnotify(XEvent *e)
-{
-	XPropertyEvent *xpev;
-	Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-
-	xpev = &e->xproperty;
-	if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
-			(xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
-			 xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
-		selnotify(e);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-selnotify(XEvent *e)
-{
-	ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
-	int format;
-	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
-	Atom type, incratom, property;
-
-	incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);
-
-	ofs = 0;
-	if (e->type == SelectionNotify) {
-		property = e->xselection.property;
-	} else if(e->type == PropertyNotify) {
-		property = e->xproperty.atom;
-	} else {
-		return;
-	}
-	if (property == None)
-		return;
-
-	do {
-		if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
-					BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
-					&type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
-					&data)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
-			/*
-			 * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
-			 * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
-			 * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
-			 * PropertyNotify events anymore.
-			 */
-			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
-			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
-					&xw.attrs);
-		}
-
-		if (type == incratom) {
-			/*
-			 * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
-			 * when the selection owner does send us the next
-			 * chunk of data.
-			 */
-			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
-			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
-					&xw.attrs);
-
-			/*
-			 * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
-			 */
-			XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * As seen in getsel:
-		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
-		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
-		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
-		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
-		 */
-		repl = data;
-		last = data + nitems * format / 8;
-		while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
-			*repl++ = '\r';
-		}
-
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
-			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
-		ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
-			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
-		XFree(data);
-		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
-		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
-	} while (rem > 0);
-
-	/*
-	 * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
-	 * next data chunk in the property.
-	 */
-	XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
-}
-
-void
-selpaste(const Arg *dummy)
-{
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
-			xw.win, CurrentTime);
-}
-
-void
-clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
-{
-	Atom clipboard;
-
-	if (sel.clipboard != NULL)
-		free(sel.clipboard);
-
-	if (sel.primary != NULL) {
-		sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
-		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-		XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-clippaste(const Arg *dummy)
-{
-	Atom clipboard;
-
-	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, clipboard,
-			xw.win, CurrentTime);
-}
-
-void
-selclear(XEvent *e)
+selclear(void)
 {
 	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
 		return;
@@ -1240,122 +671,6 @@ selclear(XEvent *e)
 }
 
 void
-selrequest(XEvent *e)
-{
-	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
-	XSelectionEvent xev;
-	Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
-	char *seltext;
-
-	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
-	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
-	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
-	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
-	xev.target = xsre->target;
-	xev.time = xsre->time;
-	if (xsre->property == None)
-		xsre->property = xsre->target;
-
-	/* reject */
-	xev.property = None;
-
-	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
-	if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
-		/* respond with the supported type */
-		string = sel.xtarget;
-		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
-				(uchar *) &string, 1);
-		xev.property = xsre->property;
-	} else if (xsre->target == sel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
-		/*
-		 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
-		 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
-		 */
-		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-		if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
-			seltext = sel.primary;
-		} else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
-			seltext = sel.clipboard;
-		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
-				xsre->selection);
-			return;
-		}
-		if (seltext != NULL) {
-			XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
-					xsre->property, xsre->target,
-					8, PropModeReplace,
-					(uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
-			xev.property = xsre->property;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
-	if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
-}
-
-void
-xsetsel(char *str, Time t)
-{
-	free(sel.primary);
-	sel.primary = str;
-
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
-	if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
-		selclear(0);
-
-	clipcopy(NULL);
-}
-
-void
-brelease(XEvent *e)
-{
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
-		selpaste(NULL);
-	} else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		if (sel.mode == SEL_READY) {
-			getbuttoninfo(e);
-			selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
-		} else
-			selclear(NULL);
-		sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
-		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-bmotion(XEvent *e)
-{
-	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!sel.mode)
-		return;
-
-	sel.mode = SEL_READY;
-	oldey = sel.oe.y;
-	oldex = sel.oe.x;
-	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
-	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
-	getbuttoninfo(e);
-
-	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
-		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
-}
-
-void
 die(const char *errstr, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -1367,11 +682,10 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...)
 }
 
 void
-execsh(void)
+execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
 {
-	char **args, *sh, *prog;
+	char *sh, *prog;
 	const struct passwd *pw;
-	char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
 
 	errno = 0;
 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
@@ -1382,17 +696,15 @@ execsh(void)
 	}
 
 	if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
-		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : shell;
+		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;
 
-	if (opt_cmd)
-		prog = opt_cmd[0];
+	if (args)
+		prog = args[0];
 	else if (utmp)
 		prog = utmp;
 	else
 		prog = sh;
-	args = (opt_cmd) ? opt_cmd : (char *[]) {prog, NULL};
-
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
+	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, NULL}));
 
 	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
 	unsetenv("LINES");
@@ -1402,7 +714,6 @@ execsh(void)
 	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
 	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
 	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
-	setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
 
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
@@ -1432,9 +743,8 @@ sigchld(int a)
 	exit(0);
 }
 
-
 void
-stty(void)
+stty(char **args)
 {
 	char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
 	size_t n, siz;
@@ -1444,7 +754,7 @@ stty(void)
 	memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
 	q = cmd + n;
 	siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
-	for (p = opt_cmd; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
+	for (p = args; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
 		if ((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
 			die("stty parameter length too long\n");
 		*q++ = ' ';
@@ -1454,35 +764,34 @@ stty(void)
 	}
 	*q = '\0';
 	if (system(cmd) != 0)
-	    perror("Couldn't call stty");
+		perror("Couldn't call stty");
 }
 
-void
-ttynew(void)
+int
+ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
 {
 	int m, s;
-	struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
 
-	if (opt_io) {
+	if (out) {
 		term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
-		iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
-			  1 : open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+		iofd = (!strcmp(out, "-")) ?
+			  1 : open(out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 		if (iofd < 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
-				opt_io, strerror(errno));
+				out, strerror(errno));
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (opt_line) {
-		if ((cmdfd = open(opt_line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+	if (line) {
+		if ((cmdfd = open(line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
 			die("open line failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		dup2(cmdfd, 0);
-		stty();
-		return;
+		stty(args);
+		return cmdfd;
 	}
 
 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
-	if (openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
+	if (openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	switch (pid = fork()) {
@@ -1499,7 +808,7 @@ ttynew(void)
 			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		close(s);
 		close(m);
-		execsh();
+		execsh(cmd, args);
 		break;
 	default:
 		close(s);
@@ -1507,6 +816,7 @@ ttynew(void)
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		break;
 	}
+	return cmdfd;
 }
 
 size_t
@@ -1514,55 +824,64 @@ ttyread(void)
 {
 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	static int buflen = 0;
-	char *ptr;
-	int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
-	Rune unicodep;
+	int written;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
 	if ((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
 		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-
 	buflen += ret;
-	ptr = buf;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
-			/* process a complete utf8 char */
-			charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen);
-			if (charsize == 0)
-				break;
-			tputc(unicodep);
-			ptr += charsize;
-			buflen -= charsize;
 
-		} else {
-			if (buflen <= 0)
-				break;
-			tputc(*ptr++ & 0xFF);
-			buflen--;
-		}
-	}
+	written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
+	buflen -= written;
 	/* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
 	if (buflen > 0)
-		memmove(buf, ptr, buflen);
+		memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
 
-	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < histsize-1)
+	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE-1)
 		term.scr++;
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 void
-ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n)
+ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
 {
-	fd_set wfd, rfd;
-	ssize_t r;
-	size_t lim = 256;
+	const char *next;
 	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
 
 	kscrolldown(&arg);
 
+	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		twrite(s, n, 1);
+
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) {
+		ttywriteraw(s, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* This is similar to how the kernel handles ONLCR for ttys */
+	while (n > 0) {
+		if (*s == '\r') {
+			next = s + 1;
+			ttywriteraw("\r\n", 2);
+		} else {
+			next = memchr(s, '\r', n);
+			DEFAULT(next, s + n);
+			ttywriteraw(s, next - s);
+		}
+		n -= next - s;
+		s = next;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ttywriteraw(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+	fd_set wfd, rfd;
+	ssize_t r;
+	size_t lim = 256;
+
 	/*
 	 * Remember that we are using a pty, which might be a modem line.
 	 * Writing too much will clog the line. That's why we are doing this
@@ -1614,44 +933,25 @@ write_error:
 }
 
 void
-ttysend(char *s, size_t n)
-{
-	int len;
-	char *t, *lim;
-	Rune u;
-
-	ttywrite(s, n);
-	if (!IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-		return;
-
-	lim = &s[n];
-	for (t = s; t < lim; t += len) {
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
-			len = utf8decode(t, &u, n);
-		} else {
-			u = *t & 0xFF;
-			len = 1;
-		}
-		if (len <= 0)
-			break;
-		techo(u);
-		n -= len;
-	}
-}
-
-void
-ttyresize(void)
+ttyresize(int tw, int th)
 {
 	struct winsize w;
 
 	w.ws_row = term.row;
 	w.ws_col = term.col;
-	w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
-	w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
+	w.ws_xpixel = tw;
+	w.ws_ypixel = th;
 	if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
+void
+ttyhangup()
+{
+	/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+	kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+}
+
 int
 tattrset(int attr)
 {
@@ -1747,8 +1047,6 @@ tnew(int col, int row)
 {
 	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
 	tresize(col, row);
-	term.numlock = 1;
-
 	treset();
 }
 
@@ -1789,13 +1087,14 @@ kscrollup(const Arg* a)
 	if (n < 0)
 		n = term.row + n;
 
-	if (term.scr <= histsize - n) {
+	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
 		term.scr += n;
 		selscroll(0, n);
 		tfulldirt();
 	}
 }
 
+
 void
 tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 {
@@ -1805,7 +1104,7 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
 	if (copyhist) {
-		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + histsize) % histsize;
+		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
 		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
 		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
 		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
@@ -1832,7 +1131,7 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
 	if (copyhist) {
-		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % histsize;
+		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
 		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
 		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
 		term.line[orig] = temp;
@@ -1858,7 +1157,7 @@ selscroll(int orig, int n)
 
 	if (BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
 		if ((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
-			selclear(NULL);
+			selclear();
 			return;
 		}
 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
@@ -2004,7 +1303,7 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
 			gp = &term.line[y][x];
 			if (selected(x, y))
-				selclear(NULL);
+				selclear();
 			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
 			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
 			gp->mode = 0;
@@ -2231,20 +1530,16 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b)
 void
 tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 {
-	int *lim, mode;
-	int alt;
+	int alt, *lim;
 
 	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
 		if (priv) {
 			switch (*args) {
 			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
 				break;
 			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
-				mode = term.mode;
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
-				if (mode != term.mode)
-					redraw();
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_REVERSE);
 				break;
 			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
 				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
@@ -2264,36 +1559,36 @@ tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
 				break;
 			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
+				xsetmode(!set, MODE_HIDE);
 				break;
 			case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
 				xsetpointermotion(0);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
 				break;
 			case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
 				xsetpointermotion(0);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
 				break;
 			case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
 				xsetpointermotion(0);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
 				break;
 			case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
 				xsetpointermotion(set);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
 				break;
 			case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_FOCUS);
 				break;
 			case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
 				break;
 			case 1034:
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
 				break;
 			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
 				if (!allowaltscreen)
@@ -2318,7 +1613,7 @@ tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
 			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
 				break;
 			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
 			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
@@ -2339,8 +1634,8 @@ tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 			switch (*args) {
 			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
 				break;
-			case 2:  /* KAM -- keyboard action */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
+			case 2:
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
 				break;
 			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
@@ -2408,7 +1703,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 		break;
 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
-			ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
+			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
 	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
@@ -2455,7 +1750,6 @@ csihandle(void)
 		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-		selclear(NULL);
 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* below */
 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
@@ -2536,7 +1830,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
 			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
 					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
-			ttywrite(buf, len);
+			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
@@ -2558,11 +1852,8 @@ csihandle(void)
 	case ' ':
 		switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
 		case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
-			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-			if (!BETWEEN(csiescseq.arg[0], 0, 6)) {
+			if (xsetcursor(csiescseq.arg[0]))
 				goto unknown;
-			}
-			xw.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
 			break;
 		default:
 			goto unknown;
@@ -2620,6 +1911,19 @@ strhandle(void)
 			if (narg > 1)
 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
 			return;
+		case 52:
+			if (narg > 2) {
+				char *dec;
+
+				dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
+				if (dec) {
+					xsetsel(dec);
+					xclipcopy();
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid base64\n");
+				}
+			}
+			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
 			if (narg < 3)
 				break;
@@ -2719,8 +2023,7 @@ void
 tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
 {
 	if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
-			opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		perror("Error writing to output file");
 		close(iofd);
 		iofd = -1;
 	}
@@ -2729,13 +2032,11 @@ tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
 void
 iso14755(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	char cmd[sizeof(ISO14755CMD) + NUMMAXLEN(xw.win)];
 	FILE *p;
 	char *us, *e, codepoint[9], uc[UTF_SIZ];
 	unsigned long utf32;
 
-	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ISO14755CMD, xw.win);
-	if (!(p = popen(cmd, "r")))
+	if (!(p = popen(ISO14755CMD, "r")))
 		return;
 
 	us = fgets(codepoint, sizeof(codepoint), p);
@@ -2747,7 +2048,7 @@ iso14755(const Arg *arg)
 	    (*e != '\n' && *e != '\0'))
 		return;
 
-	ttysend(uc, utf8encode(utf32, uc));
+	ttywrite(uc, utf8encode(utf32, uc), 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2821,22 +2122,6 @@ tputtab(int n)
 }
 
 void
-techo(Rune u)
-{
-	if (ISCONTROL(u)) { /* control code */
-		if (u & 0x80) {
-			u &= 0x7f;
-			tputc('^');
-			tputc('[');
-		} else if (u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
-			u ^= 0x40;
-			tputc('^');
-		}
-	}
-	tputc(u);
-}
-
-void
 tdefutf8(char ascii)
 {
 	if (ascii == 'G')
@@ -2920,10 +2205,7 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
 			/* backwards compatibility to xterm */
 			strhandle();
 		} else {
-			if (!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-				xseturgency(1);
-			if (bellvolume)
-				XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL);
+			xbell();
 		}
 		break;
 	case '\033': /* ESC */
@@ -2979,7 +2261,7 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
 	case 0x99:   /* TODO: SGCI */
 		break;
 	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-		ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
 	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
 	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
@@ -3051,18 +2333,18 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-		ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
 	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
 		treset();
-		xresettitle();
+		resettitle();
 		xloadcols();
 		break;
 	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
-		term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+		xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
 		break;
 	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
-		term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+		xsetmode(0, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
 		break;
 	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
 		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
@@ -3196,7 +2478,7 @@ check_control_code:
 		return;
 	}
 	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
-		selclear(NULL);
+		selclear();
 
 	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
@@ -3229,6 +2511,38 @@ check_control_code:
 	}
 }
 
+int
+twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+{
+	int charsize;
+	Rune u;
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+			/* process a complete utf8 char */
+			charsize = utf8decode(buf + n, &u, buflen - n);
+			if (charsize == 0)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			u = buf[n] & 0xFF;
+			charsize = 1;
+		}
+		if (show_ctrl && ISCONTROL(u)) {
+			if (u & 0x80) {
+				u &= 0x7f;
+				tputc('^');
+				tputc('[');
+			} else if (u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
+				u ^= 0x40;
+				tputc('^');
+			}
+		}
+		tputc(u);
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
 void
 tresize(int col, int row)
 {
@@ -3263,16 +2577,13 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 		free(term.alt[i]);
 	}
 
-	/* resize to new width */
-	term.specbuf = xrealloc(term.specbuf, col * sizeof(XftGlyphFontSpec));
-
 	/* resize to new height */
 	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
 	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < histsize; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
 		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
 			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
@@ -3280,14 +2591,14 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
+	/* resize each r w to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 
 	/* allocate any new rows */
-	for (/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
+	for (/* i = minrow */; i < row; i++) {
 		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
@@ -3323,1379 +2634,52 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 }
 
 void
-xresize(int col, int row)
-{
-	xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
-	xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
-
-	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-			xw.depth);
-	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
-	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-}
-
-ushort
-sixd_to_16bit(int x)
+resettitle(void)
 {
-	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
-}
-
-const char* getcolorname(int i)
-{
-    return (usealtcolors) ?  altcolorname[i] : colorname[i];
-}
-
-int
-xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
-{
-	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
-
-	if (!name) {
-		if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
-			if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
-				color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
-				color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
-				color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
-			} else { /* greyscale */
-				color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
-				color.green = color.blue = color.red;
-			}
-			return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
-			                          xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
-		} else
-			name = getcolorname(i);
-	}
-
-	return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
-}
-
-void
-xloadcols(void)
-{
-	int i;
-	static int loaded;
-	Color *cp;
-
-	if (loaded) {
-		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[LEN(dc.col)]; ++cp)
-			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < LEN(dc.col); i++)
-		if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
-			if (getcolorname(i))
-				die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", getcolorname(i));
-			else
-				die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-		}
-
-	/* set alpha value of bg color */
-	if (USE_ARGB) {
-		dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (0xffff * alpha) / OPAQUE; //0xcccc;
-		dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00111111;
-		dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= alpha << 24; // 0xcc000000;
-	}
-
-	loaded = 1;
-}
-
-int
-xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
-{
-	Color ncolor;
-
-	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(dc.col)))
-		return 1;
-
-
-	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
-		return 1;
-
-	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
-	dc.col[x] = ncolor;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-void
-xtermclear(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
-	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
-			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
-			borderpx + col1 * xw.cw,
-			borderpx + row1 * xw.ch,
-			(col2-col1+1) * xw.cw,
-			(row2-row1+1) * xw.ch);
-}
-
-/*
- * Absolute coordinates.
- */
-void
-xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
-{
-	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
-			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
-			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
-}
-
-void
-xhints(void)
-{
-	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
-	                    opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
-	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
-	XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
-
-	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
-
-	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
-	sizeh->height = xw.h;
-	sizeh->width = xw.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
-	sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
-	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
-	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
-	if (xw.isfixed) {
-		sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
-		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
-		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
-	}
-	if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
-		sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
-		sizeh->x = xw.l;
-		sizeh->y = xw.t;
-		sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
-	}
-
-	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
-			&class);
-	XFree(sizeh);
-}
-
-int
-xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
-{
-	switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
-	case 0:
-		return NorthWestGravity;
-	case XNegative:
-		return NorthEastGravity;
-	case YNegative:
-		return SouthWestGravity;
-	}
-
-	return SouthEastGravity;
-}
-
-int
-xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
-{
-	FcPattern *configured;
-	FcPattern *match;
-	FcResult result;
-	XGlyphInfo extents;
-	int wantattr, haveattr;
-
-	/*
-	 * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
-	 * so that we can use the configured pattern for
-	 * "missing glyph" lookups.
-	 */
-	configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
-	if (!configured)
-		return 1;
-
-	FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
-	XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);
-
-	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
-	if (!match) {
-		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
-		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
-		FcPatternDestroy(match);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
-	    XftResultMatch)) {
-		/*
-		 * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
-		 * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
-		 */
-		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
-		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
-			f->badslant = 1;
-			fputs("st: font slant does not match\n", stderr);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
-	    XftResultMatch)) {
-		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
-		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
-			f->badweight = 1;
-			fputs("st: font weight does not match\n", stderr);
-		}
-	}
-
-	XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
-		(const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
-		strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);
-
-	f->set = NULL;
-	f->pattern = configured;
-
-	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
-	f->descent = f->match->descent;
-	f->lbearing = 0;
-	f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
-
-	f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
-	f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
-{
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-	double fontval;
-	float ceilf(float);
-
-	if (fontstr[0] == '-') {
-		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
-	} else {
-		pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
-	}
-
-	if (!pattern)
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	if (fontsize > 1) {
-		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
-		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
-		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
-		usedfontsize = fontsize;
-	} else {
-		if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
-				FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = fontval;
-		} else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
-				FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = -1;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
-			 * have a known usedfontsize value.
-			 */
-			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
-			usedfontsize = 12;
-		}
-		defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
-	}
-
-	if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	if (usedfontsize < 0) {
-		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
-		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-		usedfontsize = fontval;
-		if (fontsize == 0)
-			defaultfontsize = fontval;
-	}
-
-	/* Setting character width and height. */
-	xw.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
-	xw.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
-	xw.cyo = ceilf(dc.font.height * (chscale - 1) / 2);
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
-	if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
-	if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
-	if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
-}
-
-void
-xunloadfont(Font *f)
-{
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
-	if (f->set)
-		FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
-}
-
-void
-xunloadfonts(void)
-{
-	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
-	while (frclen > 0)
-		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
-
-	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
-	xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
-	xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
-	xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
-}
-
-void
-xzoom(const Arg *arg)
-{
-	Arg larg;
-
-	larg.f = usedfontsize + arg->f;
-	xzoomabs(&larg);
-}
-
-void
-xzoomabs(const Arg *arg)
-{
-	xunloadfonts();
-	xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
-	cresize(0, 0);
-	ttyresize();
-	redraw();
-	xhints();
-}
-
-void
-xzoomreset(const Arg *arg)
-{
-	Arg larg;
-
-	if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
-		larg.f = defaultfontsize;
-		xzoomabs(&larg);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-xinit(void)
-{
-	XGCValues gcvalues;
-	Cursor cursor;
-	Window parent;
-	pid_t thispid = getpid();
-	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
-
-	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-		die("Can't open display\n");
-	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-	xw.depth = (USE_ARGB) ? 32: XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	if (! USE_ARGB)
-		xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	else {
-		XVisualInfo *vis;
-		XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
-		int nvi;
-		int i;
-
-		XVisualInfo tpl = {
-			.screen = xw.scr,
-			.depth = 32,
-			.class = TrueColor
-		};
-
-		vis = XGetVisualInfo(xw.dpy, VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask, &tpl, &nvi);
-		xw.vis = NULL;
-		for(i = 0; i < nvi; i ++) {
-			fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(xw.dpy, vis[i].visual);
-			if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
-				xw.vis = vis[i].visual;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		XFree(vis);
-
-		if (! xw.vis) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find ARGB visual.\n");
-			exit(1);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* font */
-	if (!FcInit())
-		die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
-
-	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
-	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
-
-	/* colors */
-	if (! USE_ARGB)
-		xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	else
-		xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr), xw.vis, None);
-	xloadcols();
-
-	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
-	xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
-	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
-		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
-	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
-		xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
-
-	/* Events */
-	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-	xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-	xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
-	xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
-		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
-		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
-	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
-
-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
-			xw.w, xw.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
-			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
-			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
-
-	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
-	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h, xw.depth);
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy,
-			(USE_ARGB)? xw.buf: parent,
-			GCGraphicsExposures,
-			&gcvalues);
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
-	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-
-	/* Xft rendering context */
-	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
-
-	/* input methods */
-	if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
-		if ((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
-			if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
-					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-				die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
-					" device.\n");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
-					   | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
-					   XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
-	if (xw.xic == NULL)
-		die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
-
-	/* white cursor, black outline */
-	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
-	XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
-
-	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, getcolorname(mousefg), &xmousefg) == 0) {
-		xmousefg.red   = 0xffff;
-		xmousefg.green = 0xffff;
-		xmousefg.blue  = 0xffff;
-	}
-
-	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, getcolorname(mousebg), &xmousebg) == 0) {
-		xmousebg.red   = 0x0000;
-		xmousebg.green = 0x0000;
-		xmousebg.blue  = 0x0000;
-	}
-
-	XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg);
-
-	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
-	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
-	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
-	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
-
-	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
-	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
-			PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
-
-	xresettitle();
-	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
-	xhints();
-	XSync(xw.dpy, False);
-}
-
-int
-xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
-{
-	float winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch, xp, yp;
-	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
-	Font *font = &dc.font;
-	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-	float runewidth = xw.cw;
-	Rune rune;
-	FT_UInt glyphidx;
-	FcResult fcres;
-	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
-	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
-	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
-		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
-		rune = glyphs[i].u;
-		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
-
-		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
-		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-			continue;
-
-		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
-		if (prevmode != mode) {
-			prevmode = mode;
-			font = &dc.font;
-			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-			runewidth = xw.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
-				font = &dc.ibfont;
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
-				font = &dc.ifont;
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-				font = &dc.bfont;
-				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-			}
-			yp = winy + font->ascent + xw.cyo;
-		}
-
-		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
-		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
-		if (glyphidx) {
-			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
-			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-			xp += runewidth;
-			numspecs++;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
-		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
-			/* Everything correct. */
-			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
-				break;
-			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
-			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
-					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
-		if (f >= frclen) {
-			if (!font->set)
-				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
-				                       1, 0, &fcres);
-			fcsets[0] = font->set;
-
-			/*
-			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
-			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
-			 * font for one single character.
-			 *
-			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
-			 */
-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
-					fccharset);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
-
-			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
-					FcMatchPattern);
-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-
-			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
-					fcpattern, &fcres);
-
-			/*
-			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
-			 */
-			if (frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
-				frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
-				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
-				frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
-			}
-
-			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
-					fontpattern);
-			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
-			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
-
-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
-
-			f = frclen;
-			frclen++;
-
-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-		}
-
-		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
-		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-		xp += runewidth;
-		numspecs++;
-	}
-
-	return numspecs;
-}
-
-void
-xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
-{
-	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
-	    width = charlen * xw.cw;
-	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
-	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
-	XRectangle r;
-
-	/* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-		if (dc.ibfont.badslant || dc.ibfont.badweight)
-			base.fg = defaultattr;
-	} else if ((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && dc.ifont.badslant) ||
-	    (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD && dc.bfont.badweight)) {
-		base.fg = defaultattr;
-	}
-
-	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
-		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
-		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
-		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
-		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
-		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
-		fg = &truefg;
-	} else {
-		fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
-	}
-
-	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
-		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
-		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
-		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
-		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
-		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
-		bg = &truebg;
-	} else {
-		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
-	}
-
-	/* Change basic system colors [0-7] to bright system colors [8-15] */
-	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_BOLD && BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
-		fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-		if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
-			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
-		} else {
-			colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
-			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
-			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
-			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
-					&revfg);
-			fg = &revfg;
-		}
-
-		if (bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
-			bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
-		} else {
-			colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
-			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
-			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
-			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
-					&revbg);
-			bg = &revbg;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
-		temp = fg;
-		fg = bg;
-		bg = temp;
-	}
-
-	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_FAINT) {
-		colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
-		colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
-		colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
-		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
-		fg = &revfg;
-	}
-
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
-		fg = bg;
-
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
-		fg = bg;
-
-	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
-	if (x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
-			winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
-	}
-	if (x + charlen >= term.col) {
-		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
-			((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
-	}
-	if (y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
-	if (y == term.row-1)
-		xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
-
-	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
-	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
-
-	/* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
-	r.x = 0;
-	r.y = 0;
-	r.height = xw.ch;
-	r.width = width;
-	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
-
-	/* Render the glyphs. */
-	XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
-
-	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + xw.cyo + dc.font.ascent + 1,
-				width, 1);
-	}
-
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + xw.cyo + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
-				width, 1);
-	}
-
-	/* Reset clip to none. */
-	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
-}
-
-void
-xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
-{
-	int numspecs;
-	XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
-
-	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
-	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
-}
-
-void
-xdrawcursor(void)
-{
-	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-	int curx;
-	Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs}, og;
-	int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-	Color drawcol;
-
-	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
-
-	curx = term.c.x;
-
-	/* adjust position if in dummy */
-	if (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-		oldx--;
-	if (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-		curx--;
-
-	/* remove the old cursor */
-	og = term.line[oldy][oldx];
-	if (ena_sel && selected(oldx, oldy))
-		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-	xdrawglyph(og, oldx, oldy);
-
-	g.u = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].u;
-
-	/*
-	 * Select the right color for the right mode.
-	 */
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-		g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
-		g.bg = defaultfg;
-		if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
-			drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
-			g.fg = defaultrcs;
-		} else {
-			drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
-			g.fg = defaultcs;
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
-			drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
-			g.fg = defaultfg;
-			g.bg = defaultrcs;
-		} else {
-			drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
-		return;
-
-	/* draw the new one */
-	if (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
-		switch (xw.cursor) {
-		case 7: /* st extension: snowman */
-			utf8decode("☃", &g.u, UTF_SIZ);
-		case 0: /* Blinking Block */
-		case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
-		case 2: /* Steady Block */
-			g.mode |= term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE;
-			xdrawglyph(g, term.c.x, term.c.y);
-			break;
-		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
-		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - \
-						cursorthickness,
-					xw.cw, cursorthickness);
-			break;
-		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
-		case 6: /* Steady bar */
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-					cursorthickness, xw.ch);
-			break;
-		}
-	} else {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-				xw.cw - 1, 1);
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-				1, xw.ch - 1);
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
-				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-				1, xw.ch - 1);
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-				borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
-				xw.cw, 1);
-	}
-	oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
-}
-
-
-void
-xsettitle(char *p)
-{
-	XTextProperty prop;
-
-	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
-			&prop);
-	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
-	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
-	XFree(prop.value);
-}
-
-void
-xresettitle(void)
-{
-	xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
-}
-
-void
-redraw(void)
-{
-	tfulldirt();
-	draw();
-}
-
-void
-draw(void)
-{
-	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
-			xw.h, 0, 0);
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
-			dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
-				defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+	xsettitle(NULL);
 }
 
 void
 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 {
-	int i, x, y, ox, numspecs;
-	Glyph base, new;
-	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs;
-	int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-
-	if (!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
-		return;
-
+	int y;
 	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
 		if (!term.dirty[y])
 			continue;
 
 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-
-		specs = term.specbuf;
-		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &TLINE(y)[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y);
-
-		i = ox = 0;
-		for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
-			new = TLINE(y)[x];
-			if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-				continue;
-			if (ena_sel && selected(x, y))
-				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-			if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-				xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
-				specs += i;
-				numspecs -= i;
-				i = 0;
-			}
-			if (i == 0) {
-				ox = x;
-				base = new;
-			}
-			i++;
-		}
-		if (i > 0)
-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
-	}
-
-	if (term.scr == 0)
-		xdrawcursor();
-}
-
-void
-expose(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	redraw();
-}
-
-void
-visibility(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
-
-	MODBIT(xw.state, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, WIN_VISIBLE);
-}
-
-void
-unmap(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-}
-
-void
-xsetpointermotion(int set)
-{
-	MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
-	XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
-}
-
-void
-xseturgency(int add)
-{
-	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
-
-	MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
-	XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
-	XFree(h);
-}
-
-void
-focus(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
-
-	if (e->mode == NotifyGrab)
-		return;
-
-	if (ev->type == FocusIn) {
-		XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
-		xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-		xseturgency(0);
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
-			ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
-	} else {
-		XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
-		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
-			ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
-	}
-}
-
-int
-match(uint mask, uint state)
-{
-	return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
-}
-
-void
-numlock(const Arg *dummy)
-{
-	term.numlock ^= 1;
-}
-
-void
-swapcolors(const Arg *dummy)
-{
-	usealtcolors = !usealtcolors;
-	xloadcols();
-	redraw();
-}
-
-char*
-kmap(KeySym k, uint state)
-{
-	Key *kp;
-	int i;
-
-	/* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
-	for (i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
-		if (mappedkeys[i] == k)
-			break;
+		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
 	}
-	if (i == LEN(mappedkeys)) {
-		if ((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for (kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
-		if (kp->k != k)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!match(kp->mask, state))
-			continue;
-
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
-			continue;
-		if (term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
-			continue;
-
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
-			continue;
-
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
-			continue;
-
-		return kp->s;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
 }
 
 void
-kpress(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
-	KeySym ksym;
-	char buf[32], *customkey;
-	int len;
-	Rune c;
-	Status status;
-	Shortcut *bp;
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
-		return;
-
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
-	/* 1. shortcuts */
-	for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
-		if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
-			bp->func(&(bp->arg));
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
-	if ((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-		ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* 3. composed string from input method */
-	if (len == 0)
-		return;
-	if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
-			if (*buf < 0177) {
-				c = *buf | 0x80;
-				len = utf8encode(c, buf);
-			}
-		} else {
-			buf[1] = buf[0];
-			buf[0] = '\033';
-			len = 2;
-		}
-	}
-	ttysend(buf, len);
-}
-
-
-void
-cmessage(XEvent *e)
-{
-	/*
-	 * See xembed specs
-	 *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
-	 */
-	if (e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
-		if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
-			xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-			xseturgency(0);
-		} else if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
-			xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-		}
-	} else if (e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
-		/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
-		kill(pid, SIGHUP);
-		exit(0);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-cresize(int width, int height)
+draw(void)
 {
-	int col, row;
+	int cx = term.c.x;
 
-	if (width != 0)
-		xw.w = width;
-	if (height != 0)
-		xw.h = height;
-
-	col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
-	row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
-
-	tresize(col, row);
-	xresize(col, row);
-}
-
-void
-resize(XEvent *e)
-{
-	if (e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
+	if (!xstartdraw())
 		return;
 
-	cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
-	ttyresize();
-}
+	/* adjust cursor position */
+	LIMIT(term.ocx, 0, term.col-1);
+	LIMIT(term.ocy, 0, term.row-1);
+	if (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		term.ocx--;
+	if (term.line[term.c.y][cx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		cx--;
 
-void
-run(void)
-{
-	XEvent ev;
-	int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
-	fd_set rfd;
-	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
-	struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
-	long deltatime;
-
-	/* Waiting for window mapping */
-	do {
-		XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-		/*
-		 * This XFilterEvent call is required because of XOpenIM. It
-		 * does filter out the key event and some client message for
-		 * the input method too.
-		 */
-		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-			continue;
-		if (ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
-			w = ev.xconfigure.width;
-			h = ev.xconfigure.height;
-		}
-	} while (ev.type != MapNotify);
-
-	cresize(w, h);
-	ttynew();
-	ttyresize();
-
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
-	lastblink = last;
-
-	for (xev = actionfps;;) {
-		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
-		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
-		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-
-		if (pselect(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
-			if (errno == EINTR)
-				continue;
-			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		}
-		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
-			ttyread();
-			if (blinktimeout) {
-				blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
-				if (!blinkset)
-					MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-			xev = actionfps;
-
-		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-		drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
-		drawtimeout.tv_nsec =  (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
-		tv = &drawtimeout;
-
-		dodraw = 0;
-		if (blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
-			tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
-			term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
-			lastblink = now;
-			dodraw = 1;
-		}
-		deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
-		if (deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
-			dodraw = 1;
-			last = now;
-		}
-
-		if (dodraw) {
-			while (XPending(xw.dpy)) {
-				XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-				if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-					continue;
-				if (handler[ev.type])
-					(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
-			}
-
-			draw();
-			XFlush(xw.dpy);
-
-			if (xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-				xev--;
-			if (!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
-				if (blinkset) {
-					if (TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
-							> blinktimeout) {
-						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
-					} else {
-						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
-							(blinktimeout - \
-							TIMEDIFF(now,
-								lastblink)));
-					}
-					drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
-					    drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
-					drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
-				} else {
-					tv = NULL;
-				}
-			}
-		}
+	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+	if (term.scr == 0) {
+		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
 	}
+	term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
+	xfinishdraw();
 }
 
 void
-usage(void)
-{
-	die("usage: %s [-aiv] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry]"
-	    " [-n name] [-o file]\n"
-	    "          [-T title] [-t title] [-w windowid]"
-	    " [[-e] command [args ...]]\n"
-	    "       %s [-aiv] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry]"
-	    " [-n name] [-o file]\n"
-	    "          [-T title] [-t title] [-w windowid] -l line"
-	    " [stty_args ...]\n", argv0, argv0);
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
+redraw(void)
 {
-	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
-	xw.isfixed = False;
-	xw.cursor = cursorshape;
-
-	ARGBEGIN {
-	case 'a':
-		allowaltscreen = 0;
-		break;
-	case 'c':
-		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'e':
-		if (argc > 0)
-			--argc, ++argv;
-		goto run;
-	case 'f':
-		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'g':
-		xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
-				&xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
-		break;
-	case 'i':
-		xw.isfixed = 1;
-		break;
-	case 'o':
-		opt_io = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'l':
-		opt_line = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'n':
-		opt_name = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 't':
-	case 'T':
-		opt_title = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'w':
-		opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'v':
-		die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2016 st engineers\n", argv0);
-		break;
-	default:
-		usage();
-	} ARGEND;
-
-run:
-	if (argc > 0) {
-		/* eat all remaining arguments */
-		opt_cmd = argv;
-		if (!opt_title && !opt_line)
-			opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
-	}
-	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-	tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));
-	xinit();
-	selinit();
-	run();
-
-	return 0;
+	tfulldirt();
+	draw();
 }
-